Internal Organs

Bladder Stones

Potentially, a life threatening condition if the urethra becomes so blocked that the dog can no longer urinate. Stones can form as a result of one or more of the following: genetic predisposition, bacterial infection, alkaline urine, and/or high protein diet. Many veterinarians believe that genetics is the most important factor.

     Canine News, 3/1994, page 1, "Why They Form And How To Treat Them."

Bloat, Torsion

A very dangerous condition where even 10 minutes can make the difference between life and death. Gas accumulates in the stomach to the point where it becomes obvious on external examination. The real danger is that the internal pressure cuts off the blood supply to the stomach and other internal organs causing tissue to die and the dog to go into shock. Purdue University is doing research on bloat thru 8/95.

     First Aid for Bloat
     Bloat Questionnaire 1998
     Bloat Notes
     Dog World, 6/1993, page 7, "eliminating bloat."
     The Mastiff Reporter, Vol II, #4, page 9, "Bloat Notes."
     Dog World, 2/1995, page 9, "Be alert for signs of bloat."
     AKC Gazette, 4/1995, page 20, "Stomach torsion, GDV or bloat."
     Dog World, 5/1995, page 61, "Identifying and preventing bloat."
     Mastiff Reporter: Bloat Notes
     Mastiff Reporter: Bloat Notes

Kidney Failure

     AKC Gazette, 9/1994, page 16, "When Kidneys Fail, Diet may not cure renal
          disease, but it can make the sick dog feel better."

Megaesophagus

Dilated esophagus. Can be inherited.

Urinary Incontinence

     AKC Gazette, 3/1993, by Thomas Graves, DVM.
     AKC Gazette, 1/1995, page 32, "Surgery for urinary incontinence."